Dr. Santosh Kumar

Founder

Dr. Santosh Kumar

Founder & CTO, In2Cell Biosciences

Cancer biologist working on how tumours respond to drugs, and why they resist. Building POLEX end to end, from raw nanopore signal to a clear read of a drug's impact on the genome.

About

Santosh is the founder and CTO of In2Cell Biosciences, where he is building POLEX, a platform that reads a drug's impact directly on the tumour genome. His work sits at the meeting point of cancer biology, DNA damage, and machine learning.

His research has centred on a single question: why does a drug work in one tumour and fail in another? During his PhD he studied how cancer cells evolve resistance to chemotherapy, showing how tumours acquire topoisomerase-guided mutations that let them dodge the DNA damage a drug is meant to cause. That work, on the mechanics of drug response and escape, is the foundation POLEX is built on.

He brings more than eight years of research across cancer biology, genome stability, and long-read sequencing, including four years as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Oxford. Earlier, he developed monoclonal antibodies in industry, contributing to several granted patents.

Drug resistance Drug response DNA damage & repair Long-read (Nanopore / PacBio) sequencing CRISPR / Cas9 Machine learning for genomics Antibody development Translational oncology

Experience

A decade across the bench, the clinic-facing science, and industry.

Present

Founder & CTO

In2Cell Biosciences
Building POLEX, a platform that reads a drug's impact on the tumour genome to take the guesswork out of cancer treatment.
2022 - 2026

Postdoctoral Researcher

Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford
Genome stability, DNA repair, and long-read sequencing. Method development and cross-institutional research on centromere regulation and DNA repair.
2018 - 2022

PhD, Cancer Biology

Ariel University, Israel
Evolution of drug resistance in cancer cells: how tumours escape topoisomerase inhibitors, and the mutational signatures that separate a real response from an escape.
2016 - 2018

Scientist I, Monoclonal Antibody Development

Zumutor Biologics, Bangalore
Antibody target screening and large-scale production; T-cell and NK-cell efficacy assays. Contributed to three granted patents.

Education

2018 - 2022

Ph.D., Cancer Biology

Ariel University, Israel
2014 - 2016

M.Tech, Industrial Biotechnology

NIT Karnataka, India
2009 - 2013

B.Tech, Industrial Biotechnology

Bharath Institute of Science & Technology, Chennai

Selected publications

Ten-plus papers, focused on drug resistance and cancer genomics.

Full publication list and citations: orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-337X